First report of Anaplasma platys infection in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and molecular detection of Ehrlichia canis and Leishmania infantum in foxes from Portugal
Identifieur interne : 000078 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000077; suivant : 000079First report of Anaplasma platys infection in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and molecular detection of Ehrlichia canis and Leishmania infantum in foxes from Portugal
Auteurs : Luís Cardoso [Portugal] ; Matan Gilad [Israël] ; Helder Ce Cortes [Portugal] ; Yaarit Nachum-Biala [Israël] ; Ana Patrícia Lopes [Portugal] ; Maria João Vila-Viçosa [Portugal] ; Margarida Sim Es [Portugal] ; Paula A. Rodrigues [Portugal] ; Gad Baneth [Israël]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The bacteria
Blood and/or bone marrow samples were collected from 78 red foxes obtained in eight districts of northern, central and southern Portugal. Real-time polymerase chain reactions (PCR) amplified a 123 bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene of
This is the first known report of
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-0756-y
PubMed: 25889750
PubMed Central: 4369893
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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(UTAD), Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilad, Matan" sort="Gilad, Matan" uniqKey="Gilad M" first="Matan" last="Gilad">Matan Gilad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cortes, Helder Ce" sort="Cortes, Helder Ce" uniqKey="Cortes H" first="Helder Ce" last="Cortes">Helder Ce Cortes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICAAM), University of Évora, Évora, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICAAM), University of Évora, Évora</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Évora</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nachum Biala, Yaarit" sort="Nachum Biala, Yaarit" uniqKey="Nachum Biala Y" first="Yaarit" last="Nachum-Biala">Yaarit Nachum-Biala</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopes, Ana Patricia" sort="Lopes, Ana Patricia" uniqKey="Lopes A" first="Ana Patrícia" last="Lopes">Ana Patrícia Lopes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Animal and Veterinary Research Centre, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal and Veterinary Research Centre, UTAD, Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vila Vicosa, Maria Joao" sort="Vila Vicosa, Maria Joao" uniqKey="Vila Vicosa M" first="Maria João" last="Vila-Viçosa">Maria João Vila-Viçosa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICAAM), University of Évora, Évora, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICAAM), University of Évora, Évora</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Évora</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sim Es, Margarida" sort="Sim Es, Margarida" uniqKey="Sim Es M" first="Margarida" last="Sim Es">Margarida Sim Es</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICAAM), University of Évora, Évora, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICAAM), University of Évora, Évora</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Évora</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Paula A" sort="Rodrigues, Paula A" uniqKey="Rodrigues P" first="Paula A" last="Rodrigues">Paula A. Rodrigues</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baneth, Gad" sort="Baneth, Gad" uniqKey="Baneth G" first="Gad" last="Baneth">Gad Baneth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The bacteria <italic>Anaplasma platys</italic> and <italic>Ehrlichia canis</italic> and the protozoan <italic>Leishmania infantum</italic> are vector-borne agents that cause canine vector-borne diseases, some of which are zoonotic. The present survey investigated the prevalence of <italic>Anaplasma</italic>, <italic>Ehrlichia</italic> and <italic>Leishmania</italic> in red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) from Portugal by molecular analysis, in order to evaluate the epidemiological role of these canids as reservoirs of infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Blood and/or bone marrow samples were collected from 78 red foxes obtained in eight districts of northern, central and southern Portugal. Real-time polymerase chain reactions (PCR) amplified a 123 bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene of <italic>Anaplasma</italic> spp. and <italic>Ehrlichia</italic> spp. and a 265 bp fragment of the <italic>L. infantum</italic> internal transcribed spacer one (ITS1) region of the rRNA operon evaluated by PCR-high resolution melt analysis (PCR-HRM), with sequencing of the DNA products. A phylogenetic analysis was carried out to compare these to other sequences from <italic>Anaplasma</italic> spp. and <italic>Ehrlichia</italic> spp. deposited in GenBank®.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p><italic>A. platys</italic> was detected in 10 (14.5%) and <italic>E. canis</italic> in two (2.9%) out of 69 foxes; and <italic>L. infantum</italic> was detected in one (1.3%) of the 78 foxes. The prevalence of <italic>A. platys</italic> was significantly different from the prevalence of <italic>E. canis</italic> (<italic>p</italic>=0.016) and from that of <italic>L. infantum</italic> (<italic>p</italic>=0.002). No co-infections were found in any one of the 78 foxes. No statistically significant differences were found between the type of sample (blood and bone marrow), geographic regions (north/centre and south), age (<2 years and ≥2 years) and gender for any one of the agents.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>This is the first known report of <italic>A. platys</italic> in red foxes worldwide, as well as the first molecular evidence of <italic>E. canis</italic> in foxes from Portugal. The moderate prevalence of <italic>A. platys</italic> suggests that red foxes may play a role in the epidemiology of infection with this bacterium and serve as a reservoir for domestic dogs.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Otranto, D" uniqKey="Otranto D">D Otranto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dantas Torres, F" uniqKey="Dantas Torres F">F Dantas-Torres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breitschwerdt, Eb" uniqKey="Breitschwerdt E">EB Breitschwerdt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dantas Torres, F" uniqKey="Dantas Torres F">F Dantas-Torres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Latrofa, Ms" uniqKey="Latrofa M">MS Latrofa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Annoscia, G" uniqKey="Annoscia G">G Annoscia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giannelli, A" uniqKey="Giannelli A">A Giannelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parisi, A" uniqKey="Parisi 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uniqKey="Rodrigues P" first="Paula A" last="Rodrigues">Paula A. Rodrigues</name><name sortKey="Sim Es, Margarida" sort="Sim Es, Margarida" uniqKey="Sim Es M" first="Margarida" last="Sim Es">Margarida Sim Es</name><name sortKey="Vila Vicosa, Maria Joao" sort="Vila Vicosa, Maria Joao" uniqKey="Vila Vicosa M" first="Maria João" last="Vila-Viçosa">Maria João Vila-Viçosa</name></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gilad, Matan" sort="Gilad, Matan" uniqKey="Gilad M" first="Matan" last="Gilad">Matan Gilad</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baneth, Gad" sort="Baneth, Gad" uniqKey="Baneth G" first="Gad" last="Baneth">Gad Baneth</name><name sortKey="Nachum Biala, Yaarit" sort="Nachum Biala, Yaarit" uniqKey="Nachum Biala Y" first="Yaarit" last="Nachum-Biala">Yaarit Nachum-Biala</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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